The Research of Medical Science Review

The Research of Medical Science Review [ISSN: 3007-1208 & 3007-1216], published by Innovative Education Research Institute, is an international open-access, double-blind peer-review journal.

The journal is dedicated to advancing the frontiers of medical and allied health sciences by providing a timely and reliable platform for the publication of significant research and developments. Its mission is to facilitate the exchange of critical scientific knowledge, offering a space for the discussion of emerging trends, news, and pressing issues in the scientific world.

Its mission is to facilitate the global exchange of essential scientific knowledge and promote discussions on emerging trends, groundbreaking discoveries, and critical issues in both human and animal health.

The Research of Medical Science Review is dedicated to fostering a broad and multidisciplinary dialogue including but not limited to the following areas:

Internal Medicine and Subspecialties [Cardiology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Geriatrics, Health, Hematology, Nephrology, Neurology, Oncology, Pulmonology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease]

Surgical and Subspecialties [General Surgery, Orthopedics, OB/GYN, Urology, Otolaryngology, (ENT), Ophthalmology]

Diagnostic and Imaging Fields [ Radiology & Pathology]

Rehabilitation Sciences [ Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy]

Pediatric

Allied Health Professions [ Psychiatry, Nursing, Nutrition and Dietetics, paramedics, Pathology, Public Health, Sports Sciences, Physical Education, Health Management]

Genetics and Immunology [Genetics and Genomics & Immunology]

Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences

Dentistry

Biochemistry

Environmental Sciences

Biological Sciences [Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Medical Sciences, Cell Biology, and Molecular Biology]

Animal Health and Veterinary Sciences [Veterinary Medicine, Animal Physiology, and Pathology, Animal Nutrition, Zoonotic Diseases, Livestock Management, Wildlife Health and Conservation]

Anesthesiology

Agriculture

Forensic Science

Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): The Research of Medical Science Review

Published: 2025-06-02

DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ULTRASOUND IN DETECTING ROTATOR CUFF TEARS KEEPING MRI AS GOLD STANDARD

Dr Wahaj Ur Rehman Babri, Brig. (R) Dr. Muhammad Nafees, Dr. Fizza Sheikh (Author)

1-8

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SEASONAL AND AGE-WISE PREVALENCE OF TRICHURIS SPECIES IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN DISTRICT KOHAT

Hafiz Abdul Majid, Muhammad Asif, Qamar Ullah, Abdur Raziq, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Farooq, Zaheer Ahmad (Author)

385-390

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EFFECT OF INJECTED SELENIUM DOSES ON THERMOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS IN HEAT-STRESSED DAMANI SHEEP

Safiullah, Jahangir Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Israr ud Din, Shahzeb Khan, Imran Khan, Abidullah, Amjad Ali, Imtiaz Khan, Muhammad Yasir, Qamar Ullah, Mian Muhammad Salman, Syed Muhammad Qasver Abbas Shah (Author)

391-398

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DYSLIPIDEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH SUB-CLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM

Saira Sattar, Altaf Ahmed Shaikh, Asra, Sadaf, Ali Mohsin, Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah (Author)

399-409

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FREQUENCY OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

Dr Jalal Ud Din, Dr Naveed Khan, Dr Muhammad Yaqoob Khan (Author)

410-416

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COMPARISON OF FETAL MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY DOPPLER INDICES IN ANEMIC AND NON-ANEMIC PREGNANT FEMALES

Muhammad Usama Fahim Chishti, Muhammad Nawaz Anjum, Mehreen Fatima, Aruj Latif, Usman Hassan (Author)

417-425

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FREQUENCY OF ANEMIA IN PATIENTS AT PRESENTATION AND THREE DAYS AFTER ADMISSION TO MEDICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Rana Ahsan Javed, Sana Gul, Muhammad Naeem Jan, Hina Azeez (Author)

426-429

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ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTICS IN INHIBITING ESCHERICHIA COLI GROWTH

Numan, Shehzad Zareen, Malik Muhammad Sohail Elahi, Farhana Bano, Shawana Nawaz, Kanwal Hameed Khan, Injla Bibi, Syeda Ansa Rubab Bukhari, Rabail Farooq (Author)

430-437

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PERCEPTION OF FEMALE DOCTORS REGARDING FACTORS LEADING TO CAREER DISCONTINUATION IN PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY

Arif Ali, Mutiba Aslam, Ayesha Rasheed, Areeba Ashfaq, Benish Zia, Carol Christina, Hamna Kashif (Author)

438-444

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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES ON FALL PREVENTION IN OLDER ADULTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Faiza Anwar, Saleh Shah, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Ambreen Qadir (Author)

445-449

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PREVALENCE OF VALVULAR HEART DISEASE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS ON MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS

Dr Joti Seetlani, Dr Pooran Mal, Dr Sindhya Memon, Dr Shahnaz Rahimoon, Dr Neelam Memon, Dr Khushboo Sahto (Author)

450-455

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THE ROLE OF BIOMARKERS IN TOXICOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

Muhammad Arjamand, Abdul Basit, Amna Latif, Anum Ahmed, Asad Aslam Khan, Komal Wafa, Muhammad Asadullah, Qaisar Iqbal, Muhammad Mustansar Abbas, Muhammad Naqqi, Bakht Ameer Khan (Author)

456-472

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ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION FOR DETECTION OF KIDNEY AND GALLBLADDER CALCULI

Rimsha, Zumer, Asba, Saima Bibi, Noor Fatima, Bisma Rehman, Nuzhat Manzoor, Ayesha Rashid (Author)

473-478

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THE ROLE OF AI-DRIVEN ALGORITHMS ON USER ENGAGEMENT AND MEDIA CONSUMPTION TRENDS IN OTT PLATFORMS

Kinza Yasmeen, Dr. Shazia Hashmat (Author)

9-21

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KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING PATIENT SAFETY IN SWAT, PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Zaifullah Khan, Rizwan Ullah, Asmat Ullah, Hafsa BiBi, Bilal Fazal, , Maaz Khan, Majid Shah, Abdul Rehman (Author)

22-31

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THE EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT FASTING ON LIVER ENZYMES AND METABOLIC PROFILE IN OVERWEIGHT PATIENTS: A HOSPITAL-BASED INTERVENTIONAL STUDY

Dr. Kiran Lohana, Dr. Jai Parkash, Dr. Muhammad Zain Shaikh, Dr. Rehan Ishaque Memon, Dr. Gaytri Devi, Kirsh, Dr. Fahad Zahid Jeewani (Author)

32-39

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PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF SERUM LACTATE IN DETERMINING MORTALITY IN SEPSIS AT DHQ HOSPITAL MIRPUR AJK

Hassan Zafar, Tayyab Mahmood, Bilal Ahmed Ghous, Muhammad Nabeel Khan, Arfa Zainab (Author)

40-45

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ACCURACY OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOMETRIAL POLYPS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Syeda Saliha Shah, Muhammad Zubair, Sana Bahadar, , Amir Nawaz (Author)

46-51

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PREDICTION OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION BY UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Syeda Faiza Hussaini, Muhammad Zubair, Sara Kamal, Muhammad Arif (Author)

52-59

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PREVALENCE OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH BODY MASS INDEX VARIATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Syed Zaigham Ali Shah, Muhammad Zubair, Muhammad Bilal, Mansoor Khan (Author)

60-71

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EXPLORING HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIORS AMONG AFGHAN REFUGEE WOMEN IN SUB-URBAN ISLAMABAD: A QUALITATIVE APPROACH

Dr. Mahvish Fahim, Dr. Shaheer Ellahi Khan, Iqra Ghazanfar (Author)

72-78

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DIABETIC AMPUTATIONS: A FAILURE OF GLYCEMIC CONTROL, COMORBIDITY MANAGEMENT, AND CARE CONTINUITY

Nimra, Usama Mustafa, Hamad Rasul, Abdul Waheed, Jahanzaib Tufail, Muhammad Naeem, Zia Ashraf (Author)

79-87

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MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION OF CEFTAZIDIME AVIBACTAM IN EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE PRODUCING PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

Syeda Fatima Nadeem, Ahmad Saqib, Manahil Rai, Muhammad Bilal, Zainab Yousaf, Fareeha Imran (Author)

88-93

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COMPARISON OF MEAN GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN (HBA1C) IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC HEPATITIS C (HCV) PATIENTS WITH SVR ACHIEVED VERSUS SVR NOT ACHIEVED FOLLOWING DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS (DAAS) THERAPY

Muhammad Shahrukh Hassan Naqvi (Author)

94-100

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CLINICAL PROFILE AND MANAGEMENT OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE

Samra Farooq, Robia khanum, Abdulrehman Leghari, Palwasha Saleem, Ahmad Saud Khurshid, Bilal Ehsan (Author)

101-107

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COMPARISON OF ORAL VERSUS VAGINAL PROGESTERONE IN THE PREVENTION OF PRETERM LABOR AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CERVICAL LENGTH ON TRANSVAGINAL SONOGRAPHY

Samra Farooq, Kiran Ishaq, Misbah Sardar, Ahmad Saud Khurshid, Attiqa khan, Robia Khanum (Author)

108-113

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PROGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT OF ACS IN MAFLD VS NON- MAFLD PARTICIPANTS: A SHORT TERM COHORT

Rahima Iqbal, Muhammad Nawaz Lashari, Shabnam Abbas (Author)

114-119

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FREQUENCY OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) AT DHQ TEACHING HOSPITAL RAWALPINDI

Ansar Abbas, Faran Maqbool, Wajahat Shafi, Muhammad Imran Saeed, Javaria Malik, Dr. Faisal Atta (Author)

120-126

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CORRELATION BETWEEN SERUM NT PRO-BNP LEVELS AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION IN ASYMPTOMATIC HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS

Haris Ahmad, Zeeshan Ishaq, Hassan Riaz, Qaisar Nazeer Khattak (Author)

127-135

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COMPARISON BETWEEN HEMATOMA BLOCK AND PROCEDURAL SEDATION FOR REDUCTION OF DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES IN EMERGENY DEPARTMENT

Dr Aqsa Amjad, Dr Tamkeen Pervez, Dr Yasir Ali, Dr Noor Us Sahar Siddiqui, Dr Touseef Imtiaz, Dr Muhammad Rehan Sadiq (Author)

136-143

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CORRELATION BETWEEN DURATION OF METFORMIN USE AND VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

Dr Salman Zaffar, Dr Anum Zahra, Dr Ghulam Murtaza Tariq, Dr Rana Shehzad, Dr Ghulam Rasool, Dr Saba Gulnaz, Dr Muhammad Ahsan (Author)

144-149

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FAMILY PLANNING AT MARGINS: CONTRACEPTIVE UTILIZATION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH DYNAMICS IN GILGIT, PAKISTAN (2020–2025) — THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF GYNECOLOGISTS AS KEY CLINICAL STAKEHOLDERS

Nazneen Iqbal, Usman Iqbal, Ayesha Aftab Mirza, Eman Nadeem (Author)

150-157

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THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS ON AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION

Muhammad Maaz, Muneeb Ullah, Sayed Jameel, Rimsha, Muhammad Ibrahim, Umer Majeed (Author)

158-164

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ASSOCIATION OF SELF-EFFICACY AND COGNITIVE LOAD IN ONLINE LEARNING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS

Dr. Aleena Mustafa, Dr. Allena Javed, Dr. Maryam Kundi, Dr. Sheeba Orakzai (Author)

165-176

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FREQUENCY OF NORMAL APPENDECTOMY AT DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTER TEACHING HOSPITAL MIRPUR AZAD JAMMU KASHMIR

Dr. Sana Asghar, Prof. Dr. Zardad Khan (Author)

177-183

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QUALITY CONTROL PROJECT: PREVENTION OF ACINETOBACTER AND PROTEUS GROWTH ON ETTS IN ICU

Dr Shanza Nazish, Dr Rana Taseer Ahmad, Dr Anum Zahra (Author)

184-185

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TRENDS IN PERI-OPERATIVE PARAMETERS AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH COARCTATION OF THE AORTA REPAIR IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Dr. Haseeb Ahmed, Muhammad Sanaan Noor, Dr. Muhammad Salman Farsi, Muhammad Maaz Bin Zahid, Dr. Azam Jan (Author)

186-190

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WORK PLACES VIOLENCE TOWARDS CLINICAL NURSES IN TEACHING HOSPITALS, A REVIEW

Sadiq Ullah, Sana Ullah Khan, Rizwan Ullah (Author)

191-195

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ROLE OF MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH CHOLESTEROL LEVEL

Fatima Mahrukh, Iqra Saeed, Maryam Khushbakhat, Fabbiha Saleem, Rabbia Farrukh, Kinza Chaudhary (Author)

196-201

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FREQUENCY OF CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Summaya Fatima, Mehmood Riaz (Author)

202-209

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EMERGING ROLES OF BIOLOLGICAL, AND MICROBIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS

Rasab Javed, Mamoon Tajamal, Khadija Arif, Zahra Batool, Lal Khan, Tahir Yab Khan, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Hamna Rashid (Author)

210-218

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LEVEL AND FREQUENCY OF KNOWLEDGE OF POSTGRADUATE RESIDENTS IN BREAKING BAD NEWS TO THE PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KARACHI

Dr. Syeda Fatima Zehra, Dr. Syed Farjad Sultan, Dr. Shaista Uzair, Dr. Arqam Shaikh (Author)

219-224

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COMPARISON OF CONSERVATIVE VERSUS SURGICAL TREATMENT IN YOUNG WOMEN WITH BENIGN BREAST DISEASE

Dr. Muhammad Jamaluddin, Dr. Asma Mozaffar, Dr. Imran Ahmed Khan, Dr. Hajra Hilal Ahmed, Dr. Muhammad Mubeen, Dr. Fizza Khan, Dr. Rabia Ahmed (Author)

225-230

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INVESTIGATING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN’S LIVESTOCK SECTOR: IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH POLICY

Muhammad Sajid, Hamna Rehman, Naseer Ahmed, Tahira Bibi, Ammar Faiz, Farah Naseem, Ali Raza, Umber Rauf, Ejaz Ahmed, Obaid Muhammad Abdullah (Author)

231-237

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ULTRASOUND-GUIDED ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK VERSUS PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK FOR POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN POSTEROLATERAL THORACOTOMY

Sardar Saud Abbas, Syed Nauman Shah, Danyal Najam, Muhammad Adil, Anum Tariq, Shaharyar Khan (Author)

238-244

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FREQUENCY OF URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE DURING PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM

Nida Fayyaz, Sania Tanweer Khattak, Syeda Hina Shah (Author)

245-251

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ENHANCING RICE SEEDLING GROWTH WITH FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES: MITIGATING ARSENIC STRESS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Muhammad Jawad Darwish, Saram Siddique, Sabaht Nazir, Mehak Akhtar, Nayab Ahmad, Sidra Ahmad, Malik Abdul Rahim (Author)

252-259

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AI AND NUTRITION IN CANCER: FROM RISK PREDICTION TO DIETARY SUPPORT DURING TREATMENT WITH CONSIDERATION OF ACPS

Amna Imran, Faseeha Muqadus, Laiba Sattar, Khush Bukht, Moafer Iqbal, Muhammad Shaharyar Yaqoob, Raza Iqbal, Syed Salah Ud Din Umer Khatab Gillani (Author)

260-277

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EFFECTIVENESS OF POTASSIUM CITRATE ON URIC ACID STONES AND THE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE RESPONSE TO THERAPY

Dr. Afnan Khan, Dr. Harris Hassan Qureshi, Dr. Hafiz Dur e Furqani, Dr. Naveed Ahmed Mahar, Dr. Faisal Haneef, Dr. Riaz Hussain Laghari (Author)

278-284

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CONTRAST INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION PROCEDURES- A SINGLE CENTRE STUDY

Dr Sindhya Memon, Dr Pooran Mal, Dr Shahnaz Rahimoon, Dr Neelam Memon, Dr Khushboo Sahto, Dr Joti Seetlani (Author)

285-290

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COMPARISON OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION REQUIREMENT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT WITH AND WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS TRANEXAMIC ACID: RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL

Muhammad Arshad Ghani, Muhammad Adeel Javed, Muhammad Awais Latif (Author)

291-299

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PREVALENCE OF HRS IN DECOMPENSATED CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS

Dr Usama Mashhood, Dr Muhammad Siddique, Dr Zaha Gulzar, Dr Afifa Rizwan Virk, Dr Zainullah, Dr Shahzaib Ahmed Khan (Author)

300-305

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DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ULTRASOUND BASED THYROID IMAGING REPORTING & DATA SYSTEM (TIRADS) IN DETECTING BENIGN & MALIGNANT THYROID NODULE TAKING BETHESDA SCORING AS GOLD STANDARD

Dr. Basit Arif, Dr. Syeda Tehmina Ather, Dr. Khubeb Yousif, Dr. Imran Ali, Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Dr. Nitalya Raja (Author)

306-312

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ASSOCIATION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME WITH POSTOPERATIVE SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY

Haider Ali Bhatti, Syed Ahmed Hassan, Mehak Anwar, Saima Ashraf, Anoosh Akhtar, Farwa Arshad (Author)

313-318

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EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVE PROTEIN SOURCES IN POULTRY FEED FORMULATION

Sakhawat Hussain, Usama Anjum, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Ahsan Iftikhar, Mohammad Abdul Wahab, Ejaz Ahmed, Muhammad Irfan, Mehtab Chohan, Umber Rauf, Obaid Muhammad Abdullah (Author)

319-325

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